雅思词汇汇总E开头
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earnest determined and serious, perhaps too serious:一本正经的;郑重其事的;认真的
He made an earnest attempt to persuade her.
earthquake a sudden usu. violent shaking of the earth’s surface:地震
The town was destroyed by the earthquake.
eccentric peculiar; unusual; rather strange:(指人及其行为)古怪的;反常的;怪异的
The old lady has some eccentric habits.
ecology the pattern of the natural relations of plants, animals, and people to each other and to their surroundings:生态(学)
ecosystem an ecological system which relates all the plants, animals and people in an area to their surroundings, considered as a whole:生态系统
eddy a circular movement of water, dust, smoke, etc. (水、尘土、烟等的)漩涡、涡流
edible fit to be eaten; eatable:可以吃的;适合吃的
the difference between edible and poisonous berries
edit to prepare a book, newspaper, movie, etc. for printing or showing:编辑;校订;剪辑
effective producing the desired result:有效的;生效的
His efforts to improve the school have been very effective.
efficient working well, quickly, and without waste:效率高的;有能力的;能胜任的
effluent liquid waste that flows out from a factory, etc. 工厂的污水;废水
Dangerous effluent is being poured into our rivers.
egalitarian having the belief that all people are equal and should have equal rights:主张人人平等的;平均主义的
ego the way in which a person sees and feels about himself/herself:自我;自尊心
Admiration by other people is good for one’s ego.
elaborate full of detail; carefully worked out and with a large number of parts:精致的;详尽的;复杂的
an elaborate pattern
element a quality or amount which can be noticed:少量;微量
There is an element of truth (=some truth) in what you say.
elevate to make (the mind, soul, etc.) better, higher, or more educated:使(思想、品质)高尚;提高(文化素质)
You should read an elevating book, not a love story.
elicit to get, draw out (facts, information, etc.):引出;诱出;得出
After much questioning, he elicited the truth.
eligible suitable to be chose:合格的;适宜的
She knows a lot of eligible young men who are all rich and attractive.
elusive difficult to catch, find, or remember:躲避的;难记忆的;难以捉摸的
I’ve been trying all day to reach him on the telephone, but he’s very elusive.
embankment a wide wall of stones or earth, which is built to keep a river from overflowing its bands, or to carry a road or railway over low ground:堤防;路基
We must throw up an embankment to stop the river from flooding the town.
embark to go, put, or take on a ship:商船;装于船上;搭载
We embarked at Liverpool for new work.
embassy (the official building of) a group of officials, usu. led by an ambassador, sent by a government to live in a foreign country and keep good relations with its government:大事及随员
embed to fix (something) firmly and embedded with jewels:牢牢插入;嵌入
That terrible day will be embedded in my memory.
embryo the young of any creature in its first state before it is born:胚胎
His plans are still in embryo.
emerge to come or appear:出线;形成;露出
The sun emerged from behind the clouds.
eminent (of people) famous and admire:(指人)著名的;卓越的
an eminent doctor
eminently (of qualities or abilities) very; unusually:(指性质或能力)特别的;不寻常地
Your decision was eminently fair.
emit to send out:放射
The chimney emitted a cloud of smoke.
emphasis special force given to something, to show that it is particularly important:强调;加强;重要性
The dictionary places lays / puts an emphasis on examples.
enable 1.to make (a creature) able (to do something):使能够(做)
This bird’s large wings enable it to fly very fast.
2.to give the power, means, or right (to do something):赋予能力;权利;方法
The new law enables a man to claim money from the state if he has no work.
encroach to go beyond, or take more than what is right or usual:侵占;侵蚀;侵犯
His new farm buildings encroach on his neighbor’s land.
endanger to cause danger to:危及;危害;使遭到危险
You will endanger your health if you smoke.
endeavor to try:努力;竭力
You must endeavor to improve your work.
endorse to write, one’s name, on the back of:在(支票等)背面签名
endure to bear:忍耐;忍受
I can’t endure that noise a moment longer.
energetic full of energy:精力旺盛的;精力充沛的
an energetic tennis player
engage to arrange to employ (someone):雇用;聘
enormously very much indeed:巨大地
enquire (about, after, concerning, for or into):问
enroll to make officially a member of a group:登记;编入;使入会;使入伍;使入学
ensure to make (something) certain (to happen):使(某事)必然发生
He wrote one poem which ensured his undying fame.
entail to make (an event or action) necessary:使成为必要;需要
Writing a history book entails a lot of work.
entertainment 1.the act of entertaining:招待;款待
He gets an entertainment allowance for the entertainment of foreign businessmen.
2.public amusement:公共娱乐
A cinema is a place of entertainment.
enthusiasm a strong feeling of interest or admiration:热心,热情;积极
The new teacher is full of enthusiasm.
entice to persuade (someone) to do something usu. wrong:引诱;怂恿
He enticed me away from working.
entitle to give a title o (a book, play, etc.):给(书、剧本等)定名
entrant a person who enters into a profession, race, or competition:加入某一行业者;加入比赛、竞赛
entrenched (of rights, beliefs, etc.) firmly established:(指权利、信仰等)确立的;掘壕固守的
entrepreneur a person who owns and runs a business:企业家;主办者
environment the natural or social conditions in which people live:环境;四周状况
We have to stop spoiling the environment.
envision to see in the mind as a future possibility:设想;展望
When do you envision being able to pay back the money?
episode one separate event:插曲;一段情节;一个事件
There was an amusing episode at school yesterday.
equator an imaginary line (of latitude) drawn around the world halfway between its most northern and southern points:赤道
equipment the thing needed for a particular activity:设备
equivalent same; equal:相等的;相当的;等值的
He changed his dollars for the equivalent amount in pounds . an equipment amount of pounds.
erect upright; standing straight up on end:直立的;竖直的
Hold your head erect.
erode to eat into; wear or rub away:蚀;腐蚀;侵蚀
The sea erodes the rocks.
essential necessary:基本的;必要的
We can live without clothes, but food and drink are essential to life.
estate piece of land in the country, usu. with one large house on it:(大块)房地产
estimate to calculate (an amount cost, etc.):估计;估量;评定
I estimate her age at about thirty-five.
estuary the wide lower part or mouth of a river, into which the sea enters at high:河口湾;港湾
ethereal of unearthly lightness and delicacy; like a spirit of fairy:微妙的;轻巧的
ethnic of or related to a racial, national, or tribal group:种族的,民族的
etiquette the formal rules of proper behavior:礼仪;礼节
eucalyptus a tall tree, such as the Australian:桉树;桉树属植物;桉油
evaluate to calculate the value or degree of:评价;估计
I can’t evaluate his ability.
evaporate to (cause to) change into steam and disappear:(使)蒸发
The puddle evaporated in the sun.
eventually at last; in the end (esp. as a result):最终;终于;结果
He worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill.
evoke to produce or call up (a memory, a feeling, or its expression):引起;唤起(记忆、感情)
That old movie evoked memories of my childhood.
evolve to (cause to) develop gradually:(使)发展;使逐渐形成The American political system has evolved over a long period of time.
exacerbate to make worse (pain, diseases, problems, etc.) 使(病痛、问题等)加重
The new law exacerbated relations between employers and workers.
exceed to be greater than:超过;超出
The cost will not exceed $100.
exception excepting or being excepted:除外;例外
You must answer all the questions without exception.
excess the fact of exceeding, or an amount by which something exceeds:超过;过多
This excess of losses over profits will ruin the business.
excursion a short journey mad for pleasure, usu. by several people together:(通常许多人结伴的)短途旅游
to go on a day excursion
execution legal killing as a punishment:处决;处死
Executions used to be held in public.
executive concerned with making and carrying out decisions, esp. in business:决策与执行的
a man of great executive ability
a person in an EXECUTIVE position esp. in business:行政人员;经理
a young business group in the executive
exhale to breathe out (air, gas, etc.):呼出(空气,气体等)
exhaust to tire out:使筋疲力尽
What an exhausting day.
exotic strange and unusual; (as if) from a distant country:珍奇的;(似乎)来自遥远国度的
expand to (cause to) grow larger:(使扩大);使膨胀
Iron expands when it is heated.
expansion the action of expanding or stat of being expanded:扩张;膨胀
The expansion of metals when they are heated.
expedition a (long)journey for a certain purpose:远征;探险队
expenditure spending or using up:消耗;支出
The expenditure of time, effort, and money on a piece of work.
expert with special knowledge or training:特殊知识或训练的(人);专门的;专家
She’s (an) expert on / in / at teaching small children.
explanatory (of a statement, a piece of wring, etc.) that explains:解释的
a few explanatory words
explicit clear and full expressed:(指声明、规则等)清除明确的
to give explicit directions
exploit to use (esp. a person) unfairly for one’s own profit:利用(人)以谋私利;剥削
to exploit women by making them work for less pay
exploration the act or an action of exploring:探险;研究
an exploration to Antarctica
explosion an act of exploding:爆炸;爆炸声
When she lit the gas there was a loud explosion.
exponent a person who expresses, supports, or is an example of (a stated belief or idea):(某种信念的)支持者;解释者;代表者;代表
She’s an exponent of the opinions of Freud.
extensive large in amount or area:大规模的;大量的
an extensive library
extent the length or area to which something extends:长度;范围
The full extent of the desert is not known.
external on, of, or for the outside:外部的;外面的;外表的
This medicine is for external use, not to drink.
extinct no longer existing:(指某种动物)绝种的
The woolly elephant has been extinct for a long time.
extinguisher an instrument for putting out small fires by shooting liquid chemicals at them:灭火器
extol to praise very highly:赞扬;颂扬
He keeps extolling the merits.
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