雅思词汇汇总E开头
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earnest determined and serious, perhaps too serious：一本正经的；郑重其事的；认真的
He made an earnest attempt to persuade her.
earthquake a sudden usu. violent shaking of the earth’s surface：地震
The town was destroyed by the earthquake.
eccentric peculiar; unusual; rather strange：（指人及其行为）古怪的；反常的；怪异的
The old lady has some eccentric habits.
ecology the pattern of the natural relations of plants, animals, and people to each other and to their surroundings：生态（学）
ecosystem an ecological system which relates all the plants, animals and people in an area to their surroundings, considered as a whole：生态系统
eddy a circular movement of water, dust, smoke, etc. （水、尘土、烟等的）漩涡、涡流
edible fit to be eaten; eatable：可以吃的；适合吃的
the difference between edible and poisonous berries
edit to prepare a book, newspaper, movie, etc. for printing or showing：编辑；校订；剪辑
effective producing the desired result：有效的；生效的
His efforts to improve the school have been very effective.
efficient working well, quickly, and without waste：效率高的；有能力的；能胜任的
effluent liquid waste that flows out from a factory, etc. 工厂的污水；废水
Dangerous effluent is being poured into our rivers.
egalitarian having the belief that all people are equal and should have equal rights：主张人人平等的；平均主义的
ego the way in which a person sees and feels about himself/herself：自我；自尊心
Admiration by other people is good for one’s ego.
elaborate full of detail; carefully worked out and with a large number of parts：精致的；详尽的；复杂的
an elaborate pattern
element a quality or amount which can be noticed：少量；微量
There is an element of truth (=some truth) in what you say.
elevate to make (the mind, soul, etc.) better, higher, or more educated：使（思想、品质）高尚；提高（文化素质）
You should read an elevating book, not a love story.
elicit to get, draw out (facts, information, etc.)：引出；诱出；得出
After much questioning, he elicited the truth.
eligible suitable to be chose：合格的；适宜的
She knows a lot of eligible young men who are all rich and attractive.
elusive difficult to catch, find, or remember：躲避的；难记忆的；难以捉摸的
I’ve been trying all day to reach him on the telephone, but he’s very elusive.
embankment a wide wall of stones or earth, which is built to keep a river from overflowing its bands, or to carry a road or railway over low ground：堤防；路基
We must throw up an embankment to stop the river from flooding the town.
embark to go, put, or take on a ship：商船；装于船上；搭载
We embarked at Liverpool for new work.
embassy (the official building of) a group of officials, usu. led by an ambassador, sent by a government to live in a foreign country and keep good relations with its government：大事及随员
embed to fix (something) firmly and embedded with jewels：牢牢插入；嵌入
That terrible day will be embedded in my memory.
embryo the young of any creature in its first state before it is born：胚胎
His plans are still in embryo.
emerge to come or appear：出线；形成；露出
The sun emerged from behind the clouds.
eminent (of people) famous and admire：（指人）著名的；卓越的
an eminent doctor
eminently (of qualities or abilities) very; unusually：（指性质或能力）特别的；不寻常地
Your decision was eminently fair.
emit to send out：放射
The chimney emitted a cloud of smoke.
emphasis special force given to something, to show that it is particularly important：强调；加强；重要性
The dictionary places lays / puts an emphasis on examples.
enable 1.to make (a creature) able (to do something)：使能够（做）
This bird’s large wings enable it to fly very fast.
2.to give the power, means, or right (to do something)：赋予能力；权利；方法
The new law enables a man to claim money from the state if he has no work.
encroach to go beyond, or take more than what is right or usual：侵占；侵蚀；侵犯
His new farm buildings encroach on his neighbor’s land.
endanger to cause danger to：危及；危害；使遭到危险
You will endanger your health if you smoke.
endeavor to try：努力；竭力
You must endeavor to improve your work.
endorse to write, one’s name, on the back of：在（支票等）背面签名
endure to bear：忍耐；忍受
I can’t endure that noise a moment longer.
energetic full of energy：精力旺盛的；精力充沛的
an energetic tennis player
engage to arrange to employ (someone)：雇用；聘
enormously very much indeed：巨大地
enquire (about, after, concerning, for or into)：问
enroll to make officially a member of a group：登记；编入；使入会；使入伍；使入学
ensure to make (something) certain (to happen)：使（某事）必然发生
He wrote one poem which ensured his undying fame.
entail to make (an event or action) necessary：使成为必要；需要
Writing a history book entails a lot of work.
entertainment 1.the act of entertaining：招待；款待
He gets an entertainment allowance for the entertainment of foreign businessmen.
2.public amusement：公共娱乐
A cinema is a place of entertainment.
enthusiasm a strong feeling of interest or admiration：热心，热情；积极
The new teacher is full of enthusiasm.
entice to persuade (someone) to do something usu. wrong：引诱；怂恿
He enticed me away from working.
entitle to give a title o (a book, play, etc.)：给（书、剧本等）定名
entrant a person who enters into a profession, race, or competition：加入某一行业者；加入比赛、竞赛
entrenched (of rights, beliefs, etc.) firmly established：（指权利、信仰等）确立的；掘壕固守的
entrepreneur a person who owns and runs a business：企业家；主办者
environment the natural or social conditions in which people live：环境；四周状况
We have to stop spoiling the environment.
envision to see in the mind as a future possibility：设想；展望
When do you envision being able to pay back the money?
episode one separate event：插曲；一段情节；一个事件
There was an amusing episode at school yesterday.
equator an imaginary line (of latitude) drawn around the world halfway between its most northern and southern points：赤道
equipment the thing needed for a particular activity：设备
equivalent same; equal：相等的；相当的；等值的
He changed his dollars for the equivalent amount in pounds . an equipment amount of pounds.
erect upright; standing straight up on end：直立的；竖直的
Hold your head erect.
erode to eat into; wear or rub away：蚀；腐蚀；侵蚀
The sea erodes the rocks.
essential necessary：基本的；必要的
We can live without clothes, but food and drink are essential to life.
estate piece of land in the country, usu. with one large house on it：（大块）房地产
estimate to calculate (an amount cost, etc.)：估计；估量；评定
I estimate her age at about thirty-five.
estuary the wide lower part or mouth of a river, into which the sea enters at high：河口湾；港湾
ethereal of unearthly lightness and delicacy; like a spirit of fairy：微妙的；轻巧的
ethnic of or related to a racial, national, or tribal group：种族的，民族的
etiquette the formal rules of proper behavior：礼仪；礼节
eucalyptus a tall tree, such as the Australian：桉树；桉树属植物；桉油
evaluate to calculate the value or degree of：评价；估计
I can’t evaluate his ability.
evaporate to (cause to) change into steam and disappear：（使）蒸发
The puddle evaporated in the sun.
eventually at last; in the end (esp. as a result)：最终；终于；结果
He worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill.
evoke to produce or call up (a memory, a feeling, or its expression)：引起；唤起（记忆、感情）
That old movie evoked memories of my childhood.
evolve to (cause to) develop gradually：（使）发展；使逐渐形成The American political system has evolved over a long period of time.
exacerbate to make worse (pain, diseases, problems, etc.) 使（病痛、问题等）加重
The new law exacerbated relations between employers and workers.
exceed to be greater than：超过；超出
The cost will not exceed $100.
exception excepting or being excepted：除外；例外
You must answer all the questions without exception.
excess the fact of exceeding, or an amount by which something exceeds：超过；过多
This excess of losses over profits will ruin the business.
excursion a short journey mad for pleasure, usu. by several people together：（通常许多人结伴的）短途旅游
to go on a day excursion
execution legal killing as a punishment：处决；处死
Executions used to be held in public.
executive concerned with making and carrying out decisions, esp. in business：决策与执行的
a man of great executive ability
a person in an EXECUTIVE position esp. in business：行政人员；经理
a young business group in the executive
exhale to breathe out (air, gas, etc.)：呼出（空气，气体等）
exhaust to tire out：使筋疲力尽
What an exhausting day.
exotic strange and unusual; (as if) from a distant country：珍奇的；（似乎）来自遥远国度的
expand to (cause to) grow larger：（使扩大）；使膨胀
Iron expands when it is heated.
expansion the action of expanding or stat of being expanded：扩张；膨胀
The expansion of metals when they are heated.
expedition a (long)journey for a certain purpose：远征；探险队
expenditure spending or using up：消耗；支出
The expenditure of time, effort, and money on a piece of work.
expert with special knowledge or training：特殊知识或训练的（人）；专门的；专家
She’s (an) expert on / in / at teaching small children.
explanatory (of a statement, a piece of wring, etc.) that explains：解释的
a few explanatory words
explicit clear and full expressed：（指声明、规则等）清除明确的
to give explicit directions
exploit to use (esp. a person) unfairly for one’s own profit：利用（人）以谋私利；剥削
to exploit women by making them work for less pay
exploration the act or an action of exploring：探险；研究
an exploration to Antarctica
explosion an act of exploding：爆炸；爆炸声
When she lit the gas there was a loud explosion.
exponent a person who expresses, supports, or is an example of (a stated belief or idea)：（某种信念的）支持者；解释者；代表者；代表
She’s an exponent of the opinions of Freud.
extensive large in amount or area：大规模的；大量的
an extensive library
extent the length or area to which something extends：长度；范围
The full extent of the desert is not known.
external on, of, or for the outside：外部的；外面的；外表的
This medicine is for external use, not to drink.
extinct no longer existing：（指某种动物）绝种的
The woolly elephant has been extinct for a long time.
extinguisher an instrument for putting out small fires by shooting liquid chemicals at them：灭火器
extol to praise very highly：赞扬；颂扬
He keeps extolling the merits.
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