英语分站

    在新托福写作的两项任务中，考生普遍觉得综合写作比独立写作困难。不仅仅考查我们的写作能力，它同时考查的是我们的阅读，听力还有逻辑能力，青岛英华外语学校的英文组老师告诉你……
    在综合写作中，我们不需要像独立写作那样形成自己的论点，也不需要挖空心思寻找支持论点的论据，我们只需要将读到的，听到的进行同义转换，同时进行简单的对比就行。因此，我们备考托福就有了明确的目标，在考试之前多积累这方面的常见句型及高频词汇，在备考过程中熟练使用就行。
一． 常用词语
对应人称转换
听力材料：lecture , listening material , listening
阅读材料：reading , passage , reading passage
讲话人：lecturer , professor, speaker, instructor ,
文章作者：author , writer
 
2. “说” 意动词转换

1. 表示怀疑或批评：assume , believe , claim , imply , predict , propose , suggest , suppose
2. 陈述事实：indicate , illustrate , mention, point out , report , show , talk about
3. 认可：argue , assert , conclude , support , confirm
4. 反对：object to , oppose , doubt , disagree

 
3. 逻辑关系的转换

1. 举例：for instance , such as , like , for example
2. 因果：because , result in , hence , due to , as a result , therefore , contribute to
3. 类比：moreover , similarly , at the same time
4. 对比：on the contrary , different from , despite , however , while , whereas
5. 顺序：to begin with ,what’s more , finally , lastly

 
4. 常用名词的转换

1. Opinion :view , viewpoint , attitude , argument , statement
2. Argument : dispute , controversy
3. Advantage : merits , virtues, positive effects
4. Disadvantages: drawbacks , negative effects , demerits
5. Means : ways , methods , approaches

 
二． 常用句式
 

1. 引入观点的表达

The reading states that ...
The author raises the issue that ...
The professor makes the point that ...
According to the lecture ,...
 
2) 指出双方关系的表达
This directly contradicts what is stated in the passage
This is another part where the lecture contradicts the passage
Another example in the listening is showing the different attitude
The lecture gives another point of view
 
3) 其他重要的表达
Such a situation is presented totally different in the reading passage
This directly contradicts what is mentioned in the reading
This is another part where the lecturer refutes the passage
The passage suggests just the opposite in this fact