英语

1.在语境中学习语法规则，并在实际口语中练习。想要开始用二外思考，你主要是需要完美的打牢基础。忘记逐字逐句地将句子的单词翻译成你的母语这种办法。用最简单的元素开始造句：主语和动词。然后，以此为基础的开始构造句子，你就不会出错了。

2.Learn vocabulary in pairs, not separately, through logical texts and stories: they give structure to the words and they help you connect one word with another. When you learn the word beneficial, you should also look up words and phrases that go along with it. That's the easiest way to remember a great deal of words from a single lesson.

2.通过阅读有逻辑的段落和故事学习词汇搭配，而不是单独背诵单词：它们给出词汇的结构并帮助你将独立的单词连接起来。比如当你学习单词beneficial时，你也应该查找与它搭配的单词和短语。这是从单节课程中记住大量词语的最简单的方法。

3.When you're listening to native English speakers talk, you'll notice expressions and phrases that you like and would like to remember and reuse. Write them down and use them in your own sentences. You can also identify specific phrases in the texts you read, so make sure to make a note of them too.

3.当你听母语为英语的人讲话时，你要注意到你喜欢和想要记住并重复使用的搭配和短语。把他们写下来，用你自己的话造句。你也可以在你阅读的文章中明确那些特定的短语，因此一定要记下它们。

4.Practice! You can 't start thinking in a second language if you don't practice speaking and listening. Turn this into a daily activity: talk to your friends or colleagues in English. Ideally, you should practice every day. If you have no one to talk to, you can use your phone to record your speech and listen to it.

4.练习！如果你不练习听力和口语，你就不能做到开始用二外来思考。把这些练习变成一个日常活动：用英语和你的朋友或同事交谈。理想情况下，你应该每天都练习。如果你没有人练习交流，你可以使用你的手机录下自己的演讲并仔细听（以纠错）。

5.Observe the things around you and name them while thinking in English. When you catch yourself not knowing how tosay something, remember the confusion. When you get some time on your hands,look for the word in your dictionary and write it down.

5.观察你周围的事物，并用英语思考怎么说。当你发现自己不知道怎么表达的时候，记下让你迷惑的地方。在你有时间时，在字典里查阅这些单词并把他们写下来。

6.Use an English-only dictionary, such as the Oxford English dictionary. Instead of using a bilingual dictionary that translates the terms to your own language, you'll get descriptions in English and you'll understand the words from the context. You'll notice you can remember the words more easily through this method.
6.用英-英字典，如牛津英语字典。不要使用双语字典翻译到你自己的母语来理解，这样你可以看到英文的描述，你会理解单词在上下文中的意思。你会发现通过这种方法可以更容易记住这些单词。

7.Practice writing. It's important to get your thoughts in writing; that's how you give them shape and you notice the mistakes. Take a separate notebook and write simple sentences every day. Try to maintain the correct grammar.

7.练习写作。重要的是把自己的想法写下来; 这是关于你怎么给出文章的框架然后找出错误的。拿另一个单独的笔记本，每天写一些简单的句子。试着保持使用正确的语法。

8.When you don't know a word in English, try to give an explanation (paraphrase) instead. For example, let's say you don't know what the English word for notebook. You can explain what that is by saying “an empty book we use for writing.” Use pattern structures, such as “This is a person who…” or “This isan object we use when…” to explain something you don't know the word in English.

8.当你不知道一个英语单词时，可以先尝试给出一个解释（转述）。比如，当你不知道英语单词notebook时，你可以解释说他就是“我们用于写作的一本空白的本子”。使用模板结构，如“This is a person who…（这是一个... 的人）”或“This is an object we use when（当…时我们使用这个东西）”来解释一些你不知道的英语单词。

9.Use smartphone apps for short-time activities. There are awesome language-learning apps, but don't stop there. Use a calendar, note-taking app, dictionary, and every other app you can think of with the English-based interface. These activities will help you learn random words effortlessly.

9.使用智能手机的app安排零碎时间的学习。有些很棒的语言学习app，但不要仅止于此。使用日历，笔记记录的app，字典，以及所有其他你能想到的对英语交流有帮助的应用程序。这些活动将帮助你随机且轻松的学习单词。

10.Talk to native speakers as much as possible. When you establish a friendly connection, the conversation will flow and you won't torture yourself with mental translating. You'll be thinking in English before you know it. Social media can help you connect with native speakers. If you don't have anyone to talk to, then hire a professional tutor.They will help you practice a lot.
10.尽可能与英语母语者交谈。当建立起愉快的沟通时，谈话会十分顺畅，你不用再拿内心的翻译来折磨自己。在你意识到这点之前，你已经会用英语思考了。社交媒体可以帮助您与母语人士联系。如果你找不到人交流，那么雇佣一个专业的指导老师。他们会帮助你很好的练习。