英语分站

there is an upward trend in the number of... ...数字呈上升趋势。
a considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to... ...到...发生急剧上升。
from...to...the rate of decrease slow down. 从...到...，下降速率减慢。
from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the...,reaching a figure of... 从 这 年起，...逐渐下降至...
be similar to... 与...相似
be the same as... 与...相同
there are a lot similarities/differences between...and... ...与...之间有许多相似（不同）之处
a has something in common with b a 于 b 有共同之处。
the difference between a and b lies in... a 与 b 之间的差别在于...
...(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in... ...年...急剧上升。

Task 2 常用套句
下文中出现的 A,B, “...”(某事物), "sb"( somebody),
要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换. 开头：
When it comes to ..., some think ... There is a public debate today that ...
A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one? Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.
提出观点：
Now there is a growing awareness that... It is time we explore the truth of ...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
进一步提出观点：
... but that is only part of the history. Another equally important aspect is ...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is ... Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式：
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if... It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
举普通例子：
For example(instance),...
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth) A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
引用：
One of the greatest early writers said ... "Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
讲故事：
（先说故事主体），this story is not rare.
..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.
..., the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因：
There are many reasons for ... Why .... , for one thing,...
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ... The first reason can be obiviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ... Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
进行对比：
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of... Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned. A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
承上启下：
To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...
A study of ... will make this point clear
让步：
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as... I do not deny that A has its own merits.
结尾：
>From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...
In summary, it is wiser ... In short...
写作常用词汇及词组
表层进
first, firstly to begin with
second, secondly to start with
third, thirdly what's more
also and then
and equally important
besides in addition
further in the first place
still furthermore
last but not the least
next besides
too moreover
finally
表举例
for example for instance
to illustrate as an
illustration
after all
表解释
as a matter of fact frankly
speaking
in this case namely
in other words
表总结
in summary in a word
in brief in conclusion
to conclude in fact
indeed in short
in other words of course
it is true specially
namely in all
that is to summarize
thus as has been said
altogether in other words
finally in simpler terms
in particular that is
on the whole to put it
differently
therefore
表强调
of course indeed
above all most important
emphasis certainly in fact
表让步
still nevertheless
in spite of all the same
even so after all
concession granted
naturally
of course
表比较
in comparison likewise
similarly equally
however likewise
in the same way
表转折
by contrast although
at the same time but
in contrast nevertheless
notwithstanding on the
contrary
on the other hand
otherwise
regardless still
though yet
despite the fact that even
so
even though for all that
however in spite of
instead
表时间
after a while afterward
again also
and then as long as
at last at length
at that time before
besides earlier
eventually finally
formerly further
furthermore in addition
in the first place in the past
last lately
meanwhile moreover
next now
presently second
shortly simultaneously
since so far
soon still
subsequently then
thereafter too
until now
when