新概念1语法：过去完成时
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6. 过去完成时：
用法：在过去的时间里，两个动作中，发生在前的哪个动作要用过去完成时。
结构：had+过去分词
After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.
They had sold the car before I asked the price.
The train had left before I arrived at the station.
After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号，如果放在主句后则不用加。
5 变疑问句将助动词移到句首
Had she finished her homework?
6 变否定句在助动词后面加not
She hadn’t finished her homework.
7 肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, she had. No, she hadn’t.
8 特殊疑问句：
What had she done?
7. 过去进行时
表示过去正在进行的动作,经常用在when, while, as引导的状语从句中。
结构：was/were+doing
When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor.
While we were having dinner, my father was watching TV.
8 过去将来时
结构：would do
She said she would go here the next morning.
3 特殊句型：there be 句型，be going to 结构
1. Be going to 结构
表示打算，准备，计划做某事
★结构：主语+be动词+going to +动词原型
I am going to make a bookcase.
They are going to paint it.
The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Are you going to make a bookcase?
Are they going to paint it?
Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?
★变否定句在be动词后面加not
I am not going to make a bookcase.
They are going to paint it.
The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Yes, they are. No, they are not.
Yes, he is. No, he is not.
★特殊疑问句
What are you going to do?
What are they going to do?
What is the father going to do?
(必背)
2. There be 句型
表示哪里有什么东西(某处有某物)
2 There is＋单数名词＋表示场所的词（一般为介词词组）
There is a book in this room.
There is a pen on the table
5 There are＋复数名词＋表示场所的词（一般为介词词组）
There are two pens on the table.
There are three schools there.
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Is there a book in this room?
Are there two pens on the table?
★变否定句在动词后面加not
There is not a book in this room.
There are not two pens on the table.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, there is. No, there is not.
Yes, there are. No, there are not.
4 问句：
一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句，选择疑问句，否定疑问句
1 一般疑问句: 助动词/be动词+主语
Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea?
2 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
What is your name?
3 选择疑问句: or
Do you want beef or lamb?
5 反意疑问句: 肯定陈述句+否定疑问部分， 否定陈述部分+肯定疑问部分
You don’t need that pen, do you?
6 否定疑问句: 一般疑问句+否定词
Aren’t you lucky? Don’t you want have a rest?
5 冠词用法：a/an/the的一般用法
相关关键字： 过去完成时 新概念 英语 英华 青岛 语法
(高老师)
