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形容词和副词比较级解析

形容词是用来修饰、描述名词或代词的词，主要用作定语、表语和补足语等。副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或全句的词。形容词和副词的比较级是高考考点之一，但是由于在高考中，同学们更加注重同位语、定语从句和非谓语动词等的备考，则会容易复习形容词和副词的复习。其实，形容词和副词的考试也是高考的重要考点。今天，笔者对形容词和副词五个常见考点比较级进行归纳分析，希望对考生备考以及英语能力的提升有所帮助。

一、比较级和最高级的常见结构

1. “the +比较级……, the +比较级“：表示“越……越……”

The sooner you see a doctor, the better it is.你越早看医生越好。

The longer I waited， the less patient I became.我等的越久就变得越不耐烦。

2. the +序数词+最高级+单数可数名词：表示“第几大的”

This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson。

这是迈克尔·杰克逊第三受欢迎的歌曲。

二、比较级和最高级的修饰语

1.常见的比较级的修饰语有：much, a little, a great deal, far, by far, even, will, still, a bit, a little, rather, any, (far) larger than

This movie is far more interesting than I expected.这部电影比我原想的有意思的多。

2. all the +比较级：愈来愈

I worked all the harder.我工作愈来愈努力了。

3.常见的最高级的修饰语有：序数词，by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really等

He is almost the best player.他基本上是最好的选手。

4. any修饰比较级只用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句

Can you do any better on this job?你这件事情能不能做得更好些?

三、表达倍数的常用结构

1.数词+times+as+形容词原级+as

This room is twice as big as that one.这房间的面积是那间的两倍。

2.数词+times+形容词比较级+than

This room is twice bigger than that one.这房间的面积是那间的两倍。

3.数词+times+性质名词+of (性质名词主要有：length, size, height, weight, depth等)

This room is twice the size of that one.这房间的面积是那间的两倍。

4. (not)half+as+形容词原级+as

This room is half as big as that one.这房间的面积是那间的一半。

四、比较级与冠词的搭配

1.不含than的比较级前可加不定冠词修饰，构成“ a/an+比较级+单数可数名词”表示“一个更……的人/物”。

Why don’t you use a sharper knife?你为什么不用一把更锋利的刀呢?

2.被比较者被明确特指时，比较级前面应该加定冠词“the”修饰。

Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy?哪一个年龄小一些，莉莉还是鲁西?

五、比较级和同级比较

1. as +原级+ as : 和……一样

The room is as big as that one.这间房子和那间一样大。

2. as many/much/far/long as +具体数词：到达某种程度

The number of the students in that school reaches as many as 4,000.那所学校的学生数量多达4ooo人。

3. as… as中间有名词时采用以下格式：

1) as +形容词+ a/an +单数名词+as

He is as kind a person as his father.他和他爸爸一样都是善良的人。

2) as + many/much+不可数名词/可数名词复数+as

I can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少纸，我也能。

I have as many books as you do.我的书和你的一样多。