SAT语法考试要点解析(2)
http://yingyu.yinghuaedu.com 来源:英华教育(青岛)语言中心 发布时间:2012-11-19 12:58:43
并列连接词:(连接时形式对称)
由平行结构的连接词,连接了两个或两个以上对等的对象构成。
形式对称,概念对等,功能相同。〈见到平行看结构,形式功能要对称。〉
特例:i met a homo yesterday and i am talking about him now
for +句子 表原因 neither ~ nor rather ~ than but or yet either ~ or
+doing 表用途 fanboyer
+n. 表目的
F-------- for (for +句子表原因,for+n.表目的,for+doing 表用途。)
A--------and / as well as
N--------not only…but also /neither…nor/ not…but
B--------but
O--------or
Y--------yet
E--------either…or
R--------rather than
比较:
1、比较对象对等
2、相同部分可以省略
3、助动词习惯补出
4、倍数:ten times as bigger as = nine times bigger than
5、as考点:not so much as 与其……不如 regard ~ as depict ~ as
连词:as 如同 air is to people = so air is to people = so too is air people
6 than后可倒装可不倒装
7 than后系/助由谓语动词决定
独立主格:
独立主格要认清,名代之后形或副,不定式分词和介短,with结构不可轻,名代二词是其主,千变万化做状语。
with / without I came in , with my mouth half open.
A+B状 A(代/名)B(adj/adv/不定式/分词/介词)
B为 adj. I came in, my nose red.
adv. I came in, game over.
不定式 here are 2 books, the third to come out next month.
分词 I came in, my hands tied to the tree.
介词 we came in, hands in hands.
修饰比较级:
far a little a bit a lot a great deal any even still slightly
接不定式:wolf-head maps
w:want / wait o:offer l:lead f:fail h:hope e:encourage / expect(except sb to do/expect to do) a: ask sb to do d:decide / determine m:manage a:advise p:prefer / pretend 假装 s:be said to do
动名词:
动名词功能多,可作主可做宾,主动形式ing,被动形式being done,可代主可加宾,主谓宾格所有格,句首为主谓为单,前面加not是否定。
分词:(作定状补)
现在分词主动进行,过去分词被动状态。
当分词前看见名词,主动由名次决定,当分词前不见名次,主被动由主语决定。
动名词与分词的区别:(动名词表行为/名词)
Starving troops is necessary.
Starving troops have to surrender.
be dong by be doing
,作品by,研究by研究人员
+ doing:compare mistake
c:consider be considered to do o:object / risk
e :escape m:mind i:image s:suggest t:tolerate a:appreciate k:keep doing 坚持去做某事 e:enjoy
to do:
to加动词不定式,非谓不作谓语用,功能如同名形副,疑问副代可连用(+to do),宾补有to分两种,前面加not是否定。
hope to do
so as to
in order to
(分词作定语表做了,不定式表没做)
名:To see is to believe.
形:The first teacher to teach GMAT.
副:to get a high score
疑副:how whether when where
代:who which what
倒装:
倒装结构两大类,部分/全倒主看谓,句首强调there be,部分倒装分四种,否定adv./conj.在句首,only + 状/状从在句首,so that结构so 提前,承前相似as/do
全:Ahead of us is the Great Wall.
部分:Only at night does he feel panic.
Hardly scarcely rarely seldom never not only in no way under no circumstances在句首部分倒装
So+adj全倒装
So+adv部分倒装
Be动词:
1、be动词
2、感官动词
3、存在
4、变成类